About Uzbekistan

“Tarjuma-i Yamini” — A 14th-Century Persian Manuscript
21 September 2026
“Tarjuma-i Yamini” — A 14th-Century Persian Manuscript

The Islamic Civilization Centre in Uzbekistan displays a manuscript of “Tarjuma-i Yamini”, copied more than seven centuries ago. This historical work describes the events of the Ghaznavid period, including the rule of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni and his campaigns in India.

“Tarjuma-i Yamini” is based on the Arabic work “Tarikh-i Yamini” by Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Jabbar al-Utbi. He served as a secretary to Sultan Mahmud and personally witnessed many of the events he described.

Later, the work was translated into Persian by Nasih ibn Zafar al-Jurbadhqani. The translation was completed in 1206–1207. However, the translator did not simply translate the original text. He added information about the history of the Seljuks and Atabegs, as well as poems and his own comments. As a result, “Tarjuma-i Yamini” gradually became an independent historical and literary work.

The most interesting part of this story is the manuscript displayed at the Centre. It was copied in Persia during the Ilkhanid period and completed on 30 November 1311, or 11 Rajab 711 AH.

The manuscript contains 154 folios. The Persian text is written in Naskh script on paper, with 19–21 lines per page. Black and brown ink was used, and the manuscript has a brown leather binding.

The manuscript is especially valuable because of its age. It was created approximately one hundred years after the Persian translation was completed. The opening section shows several features characteristic of the Khorasan tradition of manuscript decoration and design.

The work covers events from the rule of Sabuktigin, the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty, to 1021. It contains information about the Ghaznavids’ relations with the Samanids and Buyids, as well as Mahmud of Ghazni’s campaigns into the Indian subcontinent.

Last year, archaeologists at Ahsikent, an ancient settlement on the right bank of the Syr Darya in present-day Namangan Region, discovered an 8th-century manuscript and coins minted during the Abbasid period.

 

More news about Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Expands Security Services for Tourists

Uzbekistan is planning to strengthen security measures for tourists, including the possibility of providing bodyguard protection for foreign visitors, official delegations, and business representatives. The new measures will cover tourist routes, hotels, historical sites, and other popular destinations.

 

15 September 2026
Uzbekistan–Mauritius: New Direct Flight Route

Tashkent and Mauritius are set to be connected by a new direct flight route for the first time. The first flight is scheduled for December 26, with regular weekly flights expected to begin in June 2027. The new route will cut travel time from up to 17 hours to around 8.5 hours and could also open new transit opportunities for passengers from across the CIS.

 

09 September 2026
Direct Flights Between Almaty and Urgench

Direct regular flights between Almaty and Urgench have started operating from September 3. The new seasonal route will operate twice a week, on Thursdays and Sundays, connecting Kazakhstan with Uzbekistan’s Khorezm region without transfers.

 

05 September 2026
Did you know?

Uzbekistan is one of only two countries in the world to be ‘double landlocked’ (landlocked and totally surrounded by other landlocked countries). Liechtenstein is double landlocked by 2 countries whilst Uzbekistan is surrounded by 5!

Did you know that Uzbekistan lies in the very heart of Eurasia, the coordinates for Uzbekistan are 41.0000° N, 69.0000°

Uzbekistan is home to the Muruntan gold mine, one of the largest open pit gold mines in the world! The country has 4th largest reserves of gold in the world after South Africa, USA and Russia

Uzbekistan is the world capital of melons. They have in excess of 150 different varieties, which form a staple part of the local diet, served fresh in the summer and eaten dried through the winter.

It is Uzbek tradition that the most respected guest be seated farthest from the house’s entrance.

Tashkent’s metro features chandeliers, marble pillars and ceilings, granite, and engraved metal. It has been called one of the most beautiful train stations in the world.

The Uzbek master chef is able to cook in just one caldron enough plov to serve a thousand men.

When you are a host to someone, it is your duty to fill their cups with for the whole time they are with you.  What you must not do, however, is to fill their cup more than half-full.  If you do that as a mistake, say it is a mistake immediately.  Doing it means you want them to leave.  Wow!  Amazing, right?

To Uzbeks, respect means a whole lot.  For this reason they love it if, even as foreigners, you endeavour to add the respectful suffix opa after a woman's name; and aka after a man's.  Example: Linda-opa and David-aka.  You could also use hon and jon respectively.

Having been an historic crossroads for centuries as part of various ancient empires, Uzbekistan’s food is very eclectic. It has its roots in Iranian, Arab, Indian, Russian and Chinese cuisine.

Though identified with the Persia, the Zoroastrism probably originated in Bactria or Sogdiana. Many distinguished scholars share an opinion that Zoroastrianism had originated in the ancient Khorezm. Indeed, today in the world there were found 63 Zoroastrian monuments, including those in Iran, India, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Thirty-eight of them are in Uzbekistan, whereas 17 of these monuments are located in Khorezm.

One of Islam's most sacred relics - the world's oldest Koran that was compiled in Medina by Othman, the third caliph or Muslim leader, is kept in Tashkent. It was completed in the year 651, only 19 years after Muhammad's death. 

Tashkent is the only megapolis in the world where public transport is totally comprised of Mercedes buses. And due to low urban air polution it is one of the few cities where one can still see the stars in the sky.

You would be surprised to know that modern TV was born in Tashkent. No joke! The picture of moving objects was transmitted by radio first time in the world in Tashkent on 26 of July 1928 by inventors B.P. Grabovsky and I.F. Belansky.

Uzbekistan is the only country in the world all of whose neighbours have their names ending in STAN. This is also the only country in Central Asia that borders all of the countries of this region

Uzbeks are the third populous Turkik ethnicity in the world after Turks and Azeris (leaving both in Azerbaijan and Iran)

Did you know that there was silk money in Khiva? Super interesting right? Of course, but the best part of having silk money was that it could be sewn into your clothing.

Famous Islamic physician Ibn Sina (Avicenna in the Latin world) who was born near Bukhara was the one of the first people to advocate using women’s hair as suture material – about 1400 years ago.

Uzbekistan has a long and bloody history. The most notorious leader of Uzbekistan was Timur (or Tamerlane) who claimed descent from Genghis Khan. His military campaigns have been credited for wiping out some 5% of the world’s population at the time.

If you have thought that some of the Islamic architecture in Uzbekistan resembles that from Northern India, then that is because Timur’s great great great Grandson, Babur Beg, was the founder of the Moghul Empire that ruled much of India for almost four centuries! Babur’s great great Grandson was Shah Jahan, who built the Taj Mahal.

Uzbekistan was once a rum producig country. There is still a real arboretum in Denau (city near Termez on the border with Afghanistan), grown from a selection station that studied the prospects of plant growing in the unusual for the Soviet Union subtropical climate of Surkhandarya region: only here in the whole of the USSR sugar cane was grown and even rum was produced!

Uzbekistan has been ranked one of the safest countries in the world, according to a new global poll. The annual Gallup Global Law and Order asked if people felt safe walking at night and whether they had been victims of crime. The survey placed Uzbekistan 5th out of 135 countries, while the UK was 21st and the US 35th. Top five safest countries:

  • Singapore
  • Norway
  • Iceland
  • Finland
  • Uzbekistan
Exchange rates
100 RUR
14191.06 UZS
100 USD
1191335.22 UZS
100 EUR
1332865.5 UZS
100 GBP
1578400.64 UZS
Weather in cities
Tashkent
+
Samarkand
+